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Coffee basics, clearly explained

Not a blog and not a stream of advice: the basics of origin, processing, sensory evaluation, buying and brewing. The articles name their source for every technical and historical statement.

Topics

Sources

Everything this article states rests on the sources below. Where our own catalogue is the source, it says so, and those figures can be counted on the product pages.

  1. José Gumilla: El Orinoco ilustrado, y defendido, historia natural, civil y geographica de este gran río, Madrid (1741)
  2. Fundación Empresas Polar: Diccionario de Historia de Venezuela: entry “Café”, BiblioFEP (2024) bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org
  3. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service: Coffee Annual: Venezuela, GAIN report, Caracas (2000) apps.fas.usda.gov
  4. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service: Coffee Annual: Venezuela, GAIN report, Caracas (2015) fas.usda.gov
  5. International Coffee Organization: World Coffee Statistics Database (2026) ico.org
  6. LOS ANDES EUROPE GmbH: Own product catalogue, as published on this site; every figure can be counted on the product pages (2026)
  7. World Coffee Research: Sensory Lexicon, version 2.0, Sensory Analysis Center, Kansas State University (2017) worldcoffeeresearch.org
  8. Specialty Coffee Association: Coffee Value Assessment: standards 102 to 105, SCA 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 (2026) sca.coffee
  9. Specialty Coffee Association: Coffee Standards (2026) sca.coffee
  10. Specialty Coffee Association of America: SCAA Protocols: Cupping Specialty Coffee, revised 16.12.2015, p. 10, copy at coffeecloud.one (2015)
  11. Darveris Rivas: Cerezómetro: la herramienta que permite mejorar los procesos de cosecha del café, Se Habla Café, 28.05.2020 (2020) sehablacafe.com
  12. Zerpa, G.; Rivas, D.; Hernández, E.; Zambrano, A.: Calidad fisicoquímica y sensorial de café del estado Mérida, Ciencia e Ingeniería 46 (2), DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15320514 (2025) doi.org
  13. Kilic, S. et al.: Effect of processing method (natural, washed, honey, fermentation, maceration) on the availability of heavy metals in specialty coffee, PMC10848008 (2024) pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  14. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Arabica coffee manual for Lao PDR, chapter 6, Harvesting and processing (2005) fao.org
  15. Specialty Coffee Association: CVA Descriptive and Affective Assessments adopted as cupping standards, SCA News (2024) sca.coffee